Definition of Bug, Defect or Issue | Element and Live example of bug, defect or issue




Definition of Bug, Defect or Issue

Here in this section we will discuss about the software or application issues found in testing. Issues are also known as bugs, faults or defects etc..

Live example of bug, defect or issue:

i.                    While executing the test cases, there are high possibilities to find the difference in result in between the Actual result and estimated result. This difference is known as bug and also called the defect or issue.
ii.                  After finding the bug next important step is reporting the bug to developer. Now how you will explain the bug to developer and what information is required with bug. All these points are provided below or what a bug report should contain.

Element of Testing Report:

iii.                Bug ID: This is the serial no of bug, this will always unique.
iv.                Bug Description: Here all details of bug will be provided means, related module, test data etc.
v.                  Version of Application: Version of application should mention properly, in which version you find the bug.
vi.                Steps to Generate the Issue: Steps should be explained properly in report with all possible screenshots so that developer can understand and easily generate the issues to fix.
vii.              Bug generated date: Date should be motioned clearly when the bug was generated.
viii.            Reference: All type of reference should be clear, i.e. screen shot, test data or any other related module etc. So that developer can easily understand the issue.
ix.                Detected or Tested By – Proper name or id should be mentioned in report who has been perform testing on that module.
x.                  Developed by – Developer name should also explained in report.
xi.                Severity – show the impact of bug on application, high severity mean high impact and low severity mean low impact.
xii.              Priority – show the requirement of fix the issue mean how much it required to fix. Severity and Priority can be High / Medium / Low. Like a bug can be of high priority and low severity OR high severity or low priority.

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